Ultrasensitive measurement of huntingtin protein in cerebrospinal fluid demonstrates increase with Huntington disease stage and decrease following brain huntingtin suppression

被引:71
|
作者
Southwell, Amber L. [1 ,2 ]
Smith, Stephen E. P. [3 ]
Davis, Tessa R. [3 ]
Caron, Nicholas S. [1 ,2 ]
Villanueva, Erika B. [1 ,2 ]
Xie, Yuanyun [1 ,2 ]
Collins, Jennifer A. [1 ,2 ]
Ye, Min Li [1 ,2 ]
Sturrock, Aaron [1 ,2 ]
Leavitt, Blair R. [1 ,2 ]
Schrum, Adam G. [3 ]
Hayden, Michael R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Child & Family Res Inst, Ctr Mol Med & Therapeut, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia, Dept Med Genet, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada
[3] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Immunol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2015年 / 5卷
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
MUTANT HUNTINGTIN; EMBRYONIC LETHALITY; MOUSE MODEL; GENE; NEUROPATHOLOGY; REVERSAL; PROGRESSION; DISRUPTION; FRAGMENTS; REPEAT;
D O I
10.1038/srep12166
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Quantitation of huntingtin protein in the brain is needed, both as a marker of Huntington disease (HD) progression and for use in clinical gene silencing trials. Measurement of huntingtin in cerebrospinal fluid could be a biomarker of brain huntingtin, but traditional protein quantitation methods have failed to detect huntingtin in cerebrospinal fluid. Using micro-bead based immunoprecipitation and flow cytometry (IP-FCM), we have developed a highly sensitive mutant huntingtin detection assay. The sensitivity of huntingtin IP-FCM enables accurate detection of mutant huntingtin protein in the cerebrospinal fluid of HD patients and model mice, demonstrating that mutant huntingtin levels in cerebrospinal fluid reflect brain levels, increasing with disease stage and decreasing following brain huntingtin suppression. This technique has potential applications as a research tool and as a clinical biomarker.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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