Degradation kinetics of lycopene, β-carotene and ascorbic acid in tomatoes during hot air drying

被引:160
作者
Demiray, Engin [1 ]
Tulek, Yahya [1 ]
Yilmaz, Yusuf [1 ]
机构
[1] Pamukkale Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Food Engn, TR-20070 Kinikli, Denizli, Turkey
关键词
Tomato; Drying; Lycopene; beta-Carotene; Ascorbic acid; ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES; ISOMERIZATION; STABILITY; PRODUCTS; SORPTION; QUALITY; DAMAGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.lwt.2012.06.001
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Degradation kinetics of lycopene, beta-carotene and ascorbic acid in tomato quarters of Rio Grande variety were determined during hot air drying. Tomato quarters were dried at five different temperatures (60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 degrees C) in a cabinet drier at an airflow rate of 0.2 m/s and 20% relative humidity. Degradation kinetics of lycopene, beta-carotene and ascorbic acid in tomato quarters during hot air drying followed a first-order reaction. Drying temperature had a significant influence on the loss of lycopene, beta-carotene and ascorbic acid in tomato quarters. The range of the reaction rate constants for lycopene, beta-carotene and ascorbic acid losses were 0.078-0.448, 0.084-0.38, and 0.076-0.472 h(-1), respectively. Activation energy calculated for lycopene and ascorbic acid was about 47 kJ/mol, and 40 kJ/mol for beta-carotene. The most effective temperature change in tomatoes was from 70 to 80 degrees C for lycopene and beta-carotene degradation, while it was from 60 to 70 degrees C for ascorbic acid degradation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:172 / 176
页数:5
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