Sperm chromatin structure and male fertility: biological and clinical aspects

被引:203
作者
Erenpreiss, J [1 ]
Spano, M
Erenpreisa, J
Bungum, M
Giwercman, A
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, Fertil Ctr, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden
[2] Latvian Univ Biomed Ctr, LV-1067 Riga, Latvia
[3] ENEA CR Casaccia, BIOTEC MED, Sect Toxicol & Biomed Sci, I-00060 Rome, Italy
[4] Viborg Hosp, Fertil Clin, DK-7800 Skive, Denmark
关键词
infertility; sperm; DNA damage; human;
D O I
10.1111/j.1745-7262.2006.00112.x
中图分类号
R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
摘要
Aim: Sperm chromatin/DNA integrity is essential for the accurate transmission of paternal genetic information, and normal sperm chromatin structure is important for sperm fertilizing ability. The routine examination of semen, which includes sperm concentration, motility and morphology, does not identify defects in sperm chromatin structure. The origin of sperm DNA damage and a variety of methods for its assessment are described. Evaluation of sperm DNA damage appears to be a useful tool for assessing male fertility potential both in vivo and in vitro. The possible impact of sperm DNA defects on the offspring is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 29
页数:19
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