Analysis of proton-conducting organic-inorganic hybrid materials based on sulphonated poly(ether ether ketone) and phosphotungstic acid via ASAXS and WAXS

被引:4
作者
Prado, Luis A. S. de A. [1 ]
Ponce, Mariela L. [2 ]
Goerigk, Guenter [3 ,4 ]
Funari, Sergio S. [5 ]
Garamus, Vasyl M. [2 ]
Willumeit, Regine [2 ]
Schulte, Karl [1 ]
Nunes, Suzana P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Hamburg, Inst Kunststoffe & Verbundwerkstoffe, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany
[2] Geesthact GmbH, GKSS Res Ctr, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany
[3] Res Ctr Julich, Inst Solid State Res, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[4] Tech Univ Munich, JCNS FRMII, D-85747 Garching, Germany
[5] DESY, HASYLAB, D-22067 Hamburg, Germany
关键词
Diffraction and scattering measurements; Nanoparticles; colloids and quantum structures; Polymers and organics; Organic-inorganic hybrids; X-ray diffraction; X-RAY-SCATTERING; METHANOL FUEL-CELL; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; POLYMER MEMBRANES; METAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2008.09.036
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In the present paper the distribution of phosphotungstic acid (PTA, H3PW12O40) dispersed in sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone), SPEEK, was investigated by Anomalous Small Angle X-ray scattering (ASAXS) and Wide-Angle X-Ray Scattering WAXS techniques. The hydrolysis and condensation of 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane or zirconium tetrapropylate in this polymeric matrix were used to produce poly(3-aminopropyl silsesquioxane) or ZrO2, as nanofilters. Contrary to previous results reported for membranes containing phosphomolybdic acid, the PTA could be completely dissolved in the SPEEK matrix. The applicability of the Guinier approximation for the SPEEK/PTA membrane confirmed that the PTA was dispersed as isolated nanoparticles. The incorporation of poly(3-aminopropyl silsesquioxane) in the SPEEK/PTA system caused the agglomeration of the heteropolyacid as 30 nm large particles. The ZrO2 had little effect on the distribution of PTA in the SPEEK matrix. On the other hand, no crystallization of the heteropolyacid was observed in the membranes. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:6 / 11
页数:6
相关论文
共 42 条
[31]   Proton conducting composite membranes from polysulfone and heteropolyacid for fuel cell applications [J].
Smitha, B ;
Sridhar, S ;
Khan, AA .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 2005, 43 (12) :1538-1547
[32]   Intermediate temperature proton conductors for PEM fuel cells based on phosphonic acid as protogenic group:: A progress report [J].
Steininger, H. ;
Schuster, M. ;
Kreuer, K. D. ;
Kaltbeitzel, A. ;
Bingoel, B. ;
Meyer, W. H. ;
Schauff, S. ;
Brunklaus, G. ;
Maier, J. ;
Spiess, H. W. .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2007, 9 (15) :1764-1773
[33]   Investigation of the primary crystallization of Ni-17 at.% P alloy by ASAXS [J].
Tatchev, D ;
Goerigk, G ;
Valova, E ;
Dille, J ;
Kranold, R ;
Armyanov, S ;
Delplancke, JL .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 2005, 38 :787-794
[34]   Copper and copper oxide nanoparticles in a cellulose support studied using anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering [J].
Vainio, U. ;
Pirkkalainen, K. ;
Kisko, K. ;
Goerigk, G. ;
Kotelnikova, N. E. ;
Serimaa, R. .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D, 2007, 42 (01) :93-101
[35]   Synthesis and characterization of new sulfonated poly(arylene ether 1,3,4-oxadiazole)s [J].
Vetter, S ;
Nunes, SP .
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS, 2004, 61 (02) :171-182
[36]   Polyetherketones for fuel cell application [J].
Vetter, Serge ;
Abetz, Volker ;
Goerigk, Guenter ;
Buder, Irmgard ;
Pereira Nunes, Suzana .
DESALINATION, 2006, 199 (1-3) :289-290
[37]   Investigation of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone sulfone)/heteropolyacid composite membranes for high temperature fuel cell applications [J].
Wang, Zhe ;
Ni, Hongzhe ;
Zhao, Chengji ;
Li, Xianfeng ;
Fu, Tiezhu ;
Na, Hui .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 2006, 44 (14) :1967-1978
[38]   Zirconium phosphate sulfonated poly (fluorinated arylene ether)s composite membranes for PEMFCs at 100-140°C [J].
Woo, Myung Heui ;
Kwon, Ohdeok ;
Choi, Sung Ho ;
Hong, Ming Zi ;
Ha, Hyung-Wook ;
Kim, Keon .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2006, 51 (27) :6051-6059
[39]   Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) for proton exchange membranes [J].
Xing, PX ;
Robertson, GP ;
Guiver, MD ;
Mikhailenko, SD ;
Wang, KP ;
Kaliaguine, S .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2004, 229 (1-2) :95-106
[40]   Synthesis and characterization of poly(aryl ether ketone) copolymers containing (hexafluoroisopropylidene)-diphenol moiety as proton exchange membrane materials [J].
Xing, PX ;
Robertson, GP ;
Guiver, MD ;
Mikhailenko, SD ;
Kaliaguine, S .
POLYMER, 2005, 46 (10) :3257-3263