Observation of a zero-energy resonance in Cs-Cs collisions

被引:113
作者
Arndt, M
BenDahan, M
GueryOdelin, D
Reynolds, MW
Dalibard, J
机构
[1] UNIV AMSTERDAM,VAN DER WAALS ZEEMAN INST,NL-1018 XE AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS
[2] LAB KASTLER BROSSEL,F-75231 PARIS 05,FRANCE
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.625
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We measure the cross section for s-wave collisions of Cs atoms in a magnetic trap. From the relaxation of the atomic cloud towards thermal equilibrium, we infer that the cross section varies as 1/T over the temperature range T = 5-60 mu K. It takes at each measured temperature the maximum allowed value for polarized bosons. This indicates a zero-energy resonance generated by a bound or virtual state less than 5 mu K from the dissociation threshold.
引用
收藏
页码:625 / 628
页数:4
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   SPECTROSCOPIC DETERMINATION OF THE S-WAVE SCATTERING LENGTH OF LITHIUM [J].
ABRAHAM, ERI ;
MCALEXANDER, WI ;
SACKETT, CA ;
HULET, RG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 74 (08) :1315-1318
[2]  
ANDERSON MH, 1995, SCIENCE, V269, P1989
[3]   ROLE OF COLLISIONS IN THE SEARCH FOR AN ELECTRON ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT [J].
BIJLSMA, M ;
VERHAAR, BJ ;
HEINZEN, DJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1994, 49 (06) :R4285-R4288
[4]   Observation of a shape resonance in the collision of two cold Rb-87 atoms [J].
Boesten, HMJM ;
Tsai, CC ;
Gardner, JR ;
Heinzen, DJ ;
Verhaar, BJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1997, 55 (01) :636-640
[5]   Bose-Einstein condensation of lithium: Observation of limited condensate number [J].
Bradley, CC ;
Sackett, CA ;
Hulet, RG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (06) :985-989
[6]   EVIDENCE OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN AN ATOMIC GAS WITH ATTRACTIVE INTERACTIONS [J].
BRADLEY, CC ;
SACKETT, CA ;
TOLLETT, JJ ;
HULET, RG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (09) :1687-1690
[7]   Laser-driven collisions between atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensed gas [J].
Burnett, K ;
Julienne, PS ;
Suominen, KA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (08) :1416-1419
[8]   BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A GAS OF SODIUM ATOMS [J].
DAVIS, KB ;
MEWES, MO ;
ANDREWS, MR ;
VANDRUTEN, NJ ;
DURFEE, DS ;
KURN, DM ;
KETTERLE, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (22) :3969-3973
[9]   EVAPORATIVE COOLING OF SODIUM ATOMS [J].
DAVIS, KB ;
MEWES, MO ;
JOFFE, MA ;
ANDREWS, MR ;
KETTERLE, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 74 (26) :5202-5205
[10]   Three-body recombination of ultracold atoms to a weakly bound s level [J].
Fedichev, PO ;
Reynolds, MW ;
Shlyapnikov, GV .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (14) :2921-2924