Vasoactive intestinal peptide has a direct positive inotropic effect on isolated human myocardial trabeculae

被引:13
|
作者
Opgaard, OS
Knutsson, M
de Vries, R
Tom, B
Saxena, PR
Edvinsson, L
机构
[1] Erasmus Univ, Dept Pharmacol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Med, S-22185 Lund, Sweden
关键词
inotropic agents; PAC(1) receptor; vasoactive intestinal peptide; VPAC(1) receptor; VPAC(2) receptor;
D O I
10.1042/CS20010076
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
The aim of the present study was to assess the inotropic effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on isolated myocardial trabeculae from the right atrium and the left ventricle of human hearts. Furthermore, using reverse transcriptase-PCR, we wanted to determine the presence of mRNAs encoding the three cloned human VIP receptors, VPAC(1), VPAC(2) and PAC(1). The trabeculae were paced at 1.0 Hz in tissue baths, and changes in isometric contractile force upon exposure to agonist were studied. VIP had a potent positive inotropic effect in some of the atrial and ventricular trabeculae tested, This effect was almost completely blocked by the VIP-receptor antagonist VIP-(6-28). mRNAs encoding the human VPAC(1), VPAC(2) and PAC(1) receptors were detected in human myocardial trabeculae from both the right atrium and the left ventricle. In conclusion, VIP has a direct positive inotropic effect in both the atria and the ventricles of the human heart. The presence of mRNAs for the VPAC(1), VPAC(2) and PAC(1) receptors suggest that VIP may mediate its effect via these receptors.
引用
收藏
页码:637 / 643
页数:7
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