The device characteristics and the interface electronic structures of organic light-emitting devices based on tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum were investigated with Al/CaF2, Al/LiF, and Al-only cathodes. Similar to the Al/LiF cathode, the Al/CaF2 cathode greatly improved the performance of the device over the Al-only cathode. However, a photoelectron spectroscopy study revealed that despite the performance improvement, the evolution of the new peaks during the Al/CaF2 cathode formation closely resembled those of the Al-only cathode rather than the Al/LiF cathode. (C) 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
He, P
Au, FCK
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Au, FCK
Wang, YM
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Wang, YM
Cheng, LF
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Cheng, LF
Lee, CS
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Lee, CS
Lee, ST
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
He, P
Au, FCK
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Au, FCK
Wang, YM
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Wang, YM
Cheng, LF
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Cheng, LF
Lee, CS
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Lee, CS
Lee, ST
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City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Super Diamond & Adv Films, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China