Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum-based organic light-emitting devices with Al/CaF2 cathode:: Performance enhancement and interface electronic structures

被引:56
作者
Lee, J
Park, Y
Lee, SK
Cho, EJ
Kim, DY
Chu, HY
Lee, H
Do, LM
Zyung, T
机构
[1] KRISS, Nanosurface Grp, Taejon 305600, South Korea
[2] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea
[3] Hallym Univ, Chem & Phys Div, Chunchon 200702, South Korea
[4] ETRI, Basic Res Lab, Taejon 305350, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1474602
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The device characteristics and the interface electronic structures of organic light-emitting devices based on tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum were investigated with Al/CaF2, Al/LiF, and Al-only cathodes. Similar to the Al/LiF cathode, the Al/CaF2 cathode greatly improved the performance of the device over the Al-only cathode. However, a photoelectron spectroscopy study revealed that despite the performance improvement, the evolution of the new peaks during the Al/CaF2 cathode formation closely resembled those of the Al-only cathode rather than the Al/LiF cathode. (C) 2002 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:3123 / 3125
页数:3
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Efficient electron injection in blue-emitting polymer light-emitting diodes with LiF/Ca/Al cathodes [J].
Brown, TM ;
Friend, RH ;
Millard, IS ;
Lacey, DJ ;
Burroughes, JH ;
Cacialli, F .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (02) :174-176
[2]   Investigation of the interface formation between calcium and tris-(8-hydroxy quinoline) aluminum [J].
Choong, VE ;
Mason, MG ;
Tang, CW ;
Gao, YG .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (21) :2689-2691
[3]   Direct evidence for interaction of magnesium with tris(8-hydroxy-quinoline) aluminum [J].
He, P ;
Au, FCK ;
Wang, YM ;
Cheng, LF ;
Lee, CS ;
Lee, ST .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (11) :1422-1424
[4]   Aluminum based cathode structure for enhanced electron injection in electroluminescent organic devices [J].
Jabbour, GE ;
Kippelen, B ;
Armstrong, NR ;
Peyghambarian, N .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (09) :1185-1187
[5]   Electronic structure of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum thin films in the pristine and reduced states [J].
Johansson, N ;
Osada, T ;
Stafström, S ;
Salaneck, WR ;
Parente, V ;
dos Santos, DA ;
Crispin, X ;
Brédas, JL .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1999, 111 (05) :2157-2163
[6]  
Kim DY, 2000, J KOREAN PHYS SOC, V37, P598
[7]   Photoemission study of aluminum/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum and aluminum/LiF/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum interfaces [J].
Le, QT ;
Yan, L ;
Gao, YG ;
Mason, MG ;
Giesen, DJ ;
Tang, CW .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 87 (01) :375-379
[8]   Enhanced efficiency and durability of organic electroluminescent devices by inserting a thin insulating layer at the Alq3/cathode interface [J].
Lee, CH .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 1997, 91 (1-3) :125-127
[9]   Electronic structure of 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum/LiF/Al interface for organic electroluminescent device studied by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy [J].
Mori, T ;
Fujikawa, H ;
Tokito, S ;
Taga, Y .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (19) :2763-2765
[10]   XPS and UPS study of charge transport material electrode interface of light emitting diodes. [J].
Osada, T ;
Barta, P ;
Johansson, N ;
Kugler, T ;
Bröms, P ;
Salaneck, WR .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 1999, 102 (1-3) :1103-1104