Reassessing methods to close the nuclear fuel cycle

被引:4
作者
Dixon, B. [1 ]
Hoffman, E. [2 ]
Feng, B. [2 ]
Davidson, E. [3 ]
Hays, R. [1 ]
Worrall, A. [3 ]
Hansen, J. [1 ]
Fei, T. [2 ]
Hiruta, H. [1 ]
Peterson-Droogh, J. [1 ]
Ganda, F. [2 ]
Betzler, B. [3 ]
Kim, T. K. [2 ]
Taiwo, T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA
[3] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA
关键词
Fuel cycle; Transition; Recycling;
D O I
10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107652
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
This paper presents the major takeaways from studies conducted over several years that were focused on transitioning the U.S. nuclear infrastructure from the current once-through fuel cycle to one in which fuel is continuously recycled in fast reactors. These studies involved simulating and analyzing numerous example scenarios of fuel cycle transition with various assumptions on technology, policy, and material utilization strategies. Among the many findings, perhaps the most important is that under certain conditions, the use of high-assay low-enriched uranium to start up a fleet of fast reactors may be more favorable compared to using recycled Pu from thermal reactors since it is less constrained by other technologies and may even be more economical. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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