Musical expertise induces neuroplasticity of the planum temporale

被引：35
作者：
Meyer, Martin [1 ,2 ]
Elmer, Stefan [3 ]
Jaencke, Lutz [2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Res Unit Neuroplast & Learning Hlth Aging Brain, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Zurich, Ctr Integrat Human Physiol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Zurich, Div Neuropsychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland
来源：
NEUROSCIENCES AND MUSIC IV: LEARNING AND MEMORY | 2012年 / 1252卷
基金：
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词：
transfer effects; hemispheric lateralization; planum temporale; auditory neuroplasticity; voice onset time; musical expertise; AUDITORY-CORTEX; LANGUAGE AREA; HESCHLS GYRUS; SPEECH; BRAIN; ASYMMETRY; MUSICIANS; PERCEPTION; LATERALIZATION; NONMUSICIANS;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06450.x
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
The present manuscript summarizes and discusses the implications of recent neuroimaging studies, which have investigated the relationship between musical expertise and structural, as well as functional, changes in an auditory-related association cortex, namely, the planum temporale (PT). Since the bilateral PT is known to serve as a spectrotemporal processor that supports perception of acoustic modulations in both speech and music, it comes as no surprise that musical expertise corresponds to functional sensitivity and neuroanatomical changes in cortical architecture. In this context, we focus on the following question: To what extent does musical expertise affect the functioning of the left and right plana temporalia? We discuss the relationship between behavioral, hemodynamic, and neuroanatomical data obtained from musicians in light of maturational and developmental issues. In particular, we introduce two studies of our group that show to what extent brains of musicians are more proficient in phonetic task performance.
引用
收藏
页码：116 / 123
页数：8
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