Imaging thin films of nanoporous low-k dielectrics:: Comparison between ultramicrotomy and focused ion beam preparations for transmission electron microscopy

被引:11
作者
Thompson, LE [1 ]
Rice, PM [1 ]
Delenia, E [1 ]
Lee, VY [1 ]
Brock, PJ [1 ]
Magbitang, TP [1 ]
Dubois, G [1 ]
Volksen, W [1 ]
Miller, RD [1 ]
Kim, HC [1 ]
机构
[1] IBM Corp, Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA
关键词
FIB; low-k materials; nanoporous materials; ultramicrotomy; TEM;
D O I
10.1017/S1431927606060041
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Ultramicrotomy, the technique of cutting nanometers-thin slices of material using a diamond knife, was applied to prepare transmission electron microscope (TEM) specimens of nanoporous poly(methylsilses-quioxane) (PMSSQ) thin films. This technique was compared to focused ion beam (FIB) cross-section preparation to address possible artifacts resulting from deformation of nanoporous microstructure during the sample preparation. It was found that ultra microtomy is a successful TEM specimen preparation method for nanoporous PMSSQ thin films when combined with low-energy ion milling as a final step. A thick, sacrificial carbon coating was identified as a method Of reducing defects from the FIB process which included film shrinkage and pore deformation.
引用
收藏
页码:156 / 159
页数:4
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