Lower-Hybrid Drift Waves Driving Electron Nongyrotropic Heating and Vortical Flows in a Magnetic Reconnection Layer

被引:38
作者
Chen, L-J [1 ]
Wang, S. [1 ,2 ]
Le Contel, O. [3 ]
Rager, A. [1 ]
Hesse, M. [4 ]
Drake, J. [2 ]
Dorelli, J. [1 ]
Ng, J. [1 ,2 ]
Bessho, N. [1 ,2 ]
Graham, D. [5 ]
Wilson, Lynn B., III [1 ]
Moore, T. [1 ]
Giles, B. [1 ]
Paterson, W. [1 ]
Lavraud, B. [6 ]
Genestreti, K. [7 ]
Nakamura, R. [8 ]
Khotyaintsev, Yu, V [5 ]
Ergun, R. E. [9 ]
Torbert, R. B. [7 ]
Burch, J. [10 ]
Pollock, C. [11 ]
Russell, C. T. [12 ]
Lindqvist, P-A [13 ]
Avanov, L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code 916, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[2] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20747 USA
[3] Univ Paris Sud, Sorbonne Univ, Observ Paris, CNRS,Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Paris, France
[4] Univ Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
[5] Swedish Inst Space Phys, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
[6] Univ Toulouse UPS, CNRS, CNES, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31027 Toulouse 4, France
[7] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA
[8] Austrian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, A-8042 Graz, Austria
[9] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[10] Southwest Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA
[11] Denali Sci, Healy, AK 99743 USA
[12] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[13] KTH Royal Inst Technol, SE-11428 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
DIFFUSION REGION; ANOMALOUS RESISTIVITY; INSTABILITY; TURBULENCE; MAGNETOPAUSE; ONSET;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.025103
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report measurements of lower-hybrid drift waves driving electron heating and vortical flows in an electron-scale reconnection layer under a guide field. Electrons accelerated by the electrostatic potential of the waves exhibit perpendicular and nongyrotropic heating. The vortical flows generate magnetic field perturbations comparable to the guide field magnitude. The measurements reveal a new regime of electron-wave interaction and how this interaction modifies the electron dynamics in the reconnection layer.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]   Observation of lower hybrid drift instability in the diffusion region at a reconnecting magnetopause [J].
Bale, SD ;
Mozer, FS ;
Phan, T .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2002, 29 (24)
[2]   Revised single-spacecraft method for determining wave vector <bold>k</bold> and resolving space-time ambiguity [J].
Bellan, P. M. .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2016, 121 (09) :8589-8599
[3]   Electron distribution functions in the diffusion region of asymmetric magnetic reconnection [J].
Bessho, N. ;
Chen, L. -J. ;
Hesse, M. .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2016, 43 (05) :1828-1836
[4]   Electron-scale measurements of magnetic reconnection in space [J].
Burch, J. L. ;
Torbert, R. B. ;
Phan, T. D. ;
Chen, L. -J. ;
Moore, T. E. ;
Ergun, R. E. ;
Eastwood, J. P. ;
Gershman, D. J. ;
Cassak, P. A. ;
Argall, M. R. ;
Wang, S. ;
Hesse, M. ;
Pollock, C. J. ;
Giles, B. L. ;
Nakamura, R. ;
Mauk, B. H. ;
Fuselier, S. A. ;
Russell, C. T. ;
Strangeway, R. J. ;
Drake, J. F. ;
Shay, M. A. ;
Khotyaintsev, Yu. V. ;
Lindqvist, P. -A. ;
Marklund, G. ;
Wilder, F. D. ;
Young, D. T. ;
Torkar, K. ;
Goldstein, J. ;
Dorelli, J. C. ;
Avanov, L. A. ;
Oka, M. ;
Baker, D. N. ;
Jaynes, A. N. ;
Goodrich, K. A. ;
Cohen, I. J. ;
Turner, D. L. ;
Fennell, J. F. ;
Blake, J. B. ;
Clemmons, J. ;
Goldman, M. ;
Newman, D. ;
Petrinec, S. M. ;
Trattner, K. J. ;
Lavraud, B. ;
Reiff, P. H. ;
Baumjohann, W. ;
Magnes, W. ;
Steller, M. ;
Lewis, W. ;
Saito, Y. .
SCIENCE, 2016, 352 (6290)
[5]   Electron acceleration by lower hybrid waves in magnetic reconnection regions [J].
Cairns, IH ;
McMillan, BF .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2005, 12 (10) :1-8
[6]   Aspect-ratio scaling and the stiffness exponent θ for Ising spin glasses -: art. no. 077201 [J].
Carter, AC ;
Bray, AJ ;
Moore, MA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 88 (07) :4
[7]   Experimental study of lower-hybrid drift turbulence in a reconnecting current sheet [J].
Carter, TA ;
Yamada, M ;
Ji, H ;
Kulsrud, RM ;
Trintchouk, F .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2002, 9 (08) :3272-3288
[8]   Observation of energetic electrons within magnetic islands [J].
Chen, L. -J. ;
Bhattacharjee, A. ;
Puhl-Quinn, P. A. ;
Yang, H. ;
Bessho, N. ;
Imada, S. ;
Muehlbachler, S. ;
Daly, P. W. ;
Lefebvre, B. ;
Khotyaintsev, Y. ;
Vaivads, A. ;
Fazakerley, A. ;
Georgescu, E. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2008, 4 (01) :19-23
[9]   Electron Diffusion Regions in Magnetotail Reconnection Under Varying Guide Fields [J].
Chen, L. -J. ;
Wang, S. ;
Hesse, M. ;
Ergun, R. E. ;
Moore, T. ;
Giles, B. ;
Bessho, N. ;
Russell, C. ;
Burch, J. ;
Torbert, R. B. ;
Genestreti, K. J. ;
Paterson, W. ;
Pollock, C. ;
Lavraud, B. ;
Le Contel, O. ;
Strangeway, R. ;
Khotyaintsev, Yu V. ;
Lindqvist, P. -A. .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (12) :6230-6238
[10]   Evidence of an extended electron current sheet and its neighboring magnetic island during magnetotail reconnection [J].
Chen, L. -J. ;
Bessho, N. ;
Lefebvre, B. ;
Vaith, H. ;
Fazakerley, A. ;
Bhattacharjee, A. ;
Puhl-Quinn, P. A. ;
Runov, A. ;
Khotyaintsev, Y. ;
Vaivads, A. ;
Georgescu, E. ;
Torbert, R. .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2008, 113 (A12)