Pediatric obesity: Current concepts

被引：56

作者：

Greydanus, Donald E. ^{[1
]}

Agana, Marisha ^{[1
]}

Kamboj, Manmohan K. ^{[2
]}

Shebrain, Saad ^{[3
]}

Soares, Neelkamal ^{[1
]}

Eke, Ransome ^{[4
]}

Patel, Dilip R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Western Michigan Univ, Homer Stryker MD Sch Med, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA

[2] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Sect Endocrinol Metab & Diabet, Columbus, OH USA

[3] Western Michigan Univ, Homer Stryker MD Sch Med, Dept Surg, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA

[4] Western Michigan Univ, Homer Stryker MD Sch Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA

来源：

DM DISEASE-A-MONTH | 2018年 / 64卷 / 04期

关键词：

Obesity; Overweight; Children; Adolescents; Pharmacology; Bariatric Surgery; POLYCYSTIC-OVARY-SYNDROME; LAPAROSCOPIC SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY; BODY-MASS INDEX; MONOAMINE REUPTAKE INHIBITOR; AURANTIUM BITTER ORANGE; PULMONARY ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION; BOMBESIN RECEPTOR SUBTYPE-3; TYPE-2; DIABETES-MELLITUS; LIFE-STYLE INTERVENTION; CHILD FEEDING PRACTICES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.disamonth.2017.12.001

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

This discussion reflects on concepts of obesity in children and adolescents in the early 21st century. It includes reflections on its history, definition, epidemiology, diagnostic perspectives, psychosocial considerations, musculoskeletal complications, endocrine complications and principles of management. In addition to emphasis on diet and exercise, research and clinical applications in the second decade of the 21st century emphasize the increasing use of pharmacotherapy and bariatric surgery for adolescent and adult populations with critical problems of overweight and obesity. We conclude with a discussion of future directions in pediatric obesity management. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：98 / 156

页数：59

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