Spatial optical solitons and soliton clusters carrying an angular momentum

被引:27
作者
Desyatnikov, AS [1 ]
Kivshar, YS [1 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Nonlinear Phys Grp, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
关键词
optical solitons; self-trapped beams; soliton clusters; optical vortex; angular momentum of light; necklace-type beams;
D O I
10.1088/1464-4266/4/2/369
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We describe different types of ring-profile optical solitary wave and clusters of fundamental solitons propagating in isotropic nonlinear optical media. Such ringlike solitons carry a finite angular momentum and, depending on the value of the total momentum and structure, they either fragment quickly into several fundamental solitons that fly off the ring, or propagate stably for many diffraction lengths with rotating intensity and phase. Stabilization of the ring-profile optical beams and rotating soliton clusters due to vectorial interaction is also demonstrated.
引用
收藏
页码:S58 / S65
页数:8
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