Electrical and thermal properties of single crystalline Mo5X3 (X = Si, B, C) and related transition metal 5-3 silicides

被引:19
作者
Ito, K [1 ]
Hayashi, T [1 ]
Nakamura, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
关键词
molybdenum silicides; electrical resistance and other electrical properties; thermal properties; thermoelectric properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.intermet.2003.12.008
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
High purity single crystals of Mo5SiB2(D8(1)), Mo5Si3(D8(m)), Mo5Si3(D8(8)) and Ti5Si3(D8(8)) and polycrystals of Nb5SiB2(D8(1)) and V5SiB2(D8(1)) have been grown and their electrical and thermal properties have been measured. The resistivity of all transition metal 5-3 silicides exhibit a negative curvature with a tendency towards saturation when it is plotted as a function of temperature. The resistivity of Mo5SiB2, Mo5Si3 and Mo5Si3C is saturated at a lower value than that of Ti5Si3, Nb5SiB2 and V5SiB2. In Mo5Si3C where room temperature resistivity is large because of large residual resistivity, resistivity saturation is pronounced and results in almost temperature independent resistivity. Thermal conductivities for Mo5SiB2, Mo5S6, Mo5Si3C and Ti5Si3 are about 27, 19, 8.5 and 11 W/mK, respectively. Mo5Si3C exhibits almost temperature independent thermoelectric power along [11 (2) over bar0]. On the other hand, thermoelectric power of Mo5Si3C along [0001] and Mo5SiB2 decreases monotonically with increasing temperature. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:443 / 450
页数:8
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