Airways Disorders and the Swimming Pool

被引：12
作者：
Bougault, Valerie [1 ]
Boulet, Louis-Philippe [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Lille 2, Dept Sport Sci & Phys Educ, EA 4488, F-59000 Lille, France
[2] Inst Univ Cardiol & Pneumol, Res Ctr, Quebec City, PQ G1V 4G5, Canada
来源：
IMMUNOLOGY AND ALLERGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2013年 / 33卷 / 03期
关键词：
Swimming; Asthma; Chlorine; Exercise; Airways; EXERCISE-INDUCED ASTHMA; RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS; BRONCHIAL HYPERRESPONSIVENESS; NITROGEN TRICHLORIDE; CHLORINATED POOLS; LUNG-FUNCTION; CHILDREN; SWIMMERS; EXPOSURE; ATTENDANCE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.iac.2013.02.008
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
Concerns have been expressed about the possible detrimental effects of chlorine derivatives in indoor swimming pool environments. Indeed, a controversy has arisen regarding the possibility that chlorine commonly used worldwide as a disinfectant favors the development of asthma and allergic diseases. The effects of swimming in indoor chlorinated pools on the airways in recreational and elite swimmers are presented. Recent studies on the influence of swimming on airway inflammation and remodeling in competitive swimmers, and the phenotypic characteristics of asthma in this population are reviewed. Preventative measures that could potentially reduce the untoward effects of pool environment on airways of swimmers are discussed.
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收藏
页码：395 / +
页数：15
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