Semipolar (20(2)over-bar(1)over-bar) InGaN/GaN Light-Emitting Diodes for High-Efficiency Solid-State Lighting

被引:310
作者
Feezell, Daniel F. [1 ]
Speck, James S. [2 ]
DenBaars, Steven P. [2 ]
Nakamura, Shuji [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY | 2013年 / 9卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Efficiency droop; gallium nitride; light-emitting diode; nonpolar; semipolar; solid-state lighting; POLARIZATION;
D O I
10.1109/JDT.2012.2227682
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This work examines the effects of polarization-related electric fields on the energy band diagrams, wavelength shift, wave function overlap, and efficiency droop for InGaN quantum wells on various crystal orientations, including polar (0001) (c-plane), semipolar (20 (2) over bar1), semipolar (20 (2) over bar(1) over bar), and non-polar (10 (1) over bar0) (m-plane). Based on simulations, we show that the semipolar (20 (2) over bar(1) over bar) orientation exhibits excellent potential for the development of high-efficiency, low-droop light-emitting diodes (LEDs). We then present recent advancements in crystal growth, optical performance, and thermal performance of semipolar (20 (2) over bar(1) over bar) LEDs. Finally, we demonstrate a low-droop, high-efficiency single-quantum-well blue semipolar (20 (2) over bar(1) over bar) LED with an external quantum efficiency of more than 50% at 100 A/cm(2).
引用
收藏
页码:190 / 198
页数:9
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]   Spontaneous polarization and piezoelectric constants of III-V nitrides [J].
Bernardini, F ;
Fiorentini, V ;
Vanderbilt, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (16) :10024-10027
[2]   Coupled modeling of current spreading, thermal effects and light extraction in III-nitride light-emitting diodes [J].
Bogdanov, M. V. ;
Bulashevich, K. A. ;
Evstratov, I. Yu ;
Zhmakin, A. I. ;
Karpov, S. Yu .
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 23 (12)
[3]   Simulation of visible and ultra-violet group-III nitride light emitting diodes [J].
Bulashevich, KA ;
Mymrin, VF ;
Karpov, SY ;
Zhmakin, IA ;
Zhmakin, AI .
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS, 2006, 213 (01) :214-238
[4]  
Butte R., 2008, POLARIZATION EFFECTS, P471
[5]   Origin of defect-insensitive emission probability in In-containing (Al, In, Ga) N alloy semiconductors [J].
Chichibu, Shigefusa F. ;
Uedono, Akira ;
Onuma, Takeyoshi ;
Haskell, Benjamin A. ;
Chakraborty, Arpan ;
Koyama, Takahiro ;
Fini, Paul T. ;
Keller, Stacia ;
Denbaars, Steven P. ;
Speck, James S. ;
Mishra, Umesh K. ;
Nakamura, Shuji ;
Yamaguchi, Shigeo ;
Kamiyama, Satoshi ;
Amano, Hiroshi ;
Akasaki, Isamu ;
Han, Jung ;
Sota, Takayuki .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2006, 5 (10) :810-816
[6]  
Coldren L. A., 2012, DIODE LASERS PHOTONI, P158
[7]  
David A., 2008, APPL PHYS LETT, V92
[8]  
David A., 2010, APPL PHYS LETT, V97
[9]  
David A., 2010, APPL PHYS LETT, V96
[10]   Green light emitting diodes on a-plane GaN bulk substrates [J].
Detchprohm, Theeradetch ;
Zhu, Mingwei ;
Li, Yufeng ;
Xia, Yong ;
Wetzel, Christian ;
Preble, Edward A. ;
Liu, Lianghong ;
Paskova, Tanya ;
Hanser, Drew .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 92 (24)