A novel scheme for fault detection of reciprocating compressor valves based on basis pursuit, wave matching and support vector machine

被引:59
作者
Qin, Qiang [1 ]
Jiang, Zhi-Nong [1 ]
Feng, Kun [1 ]
He, Wei [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Diag & Self Recovery Engn Res Ctr, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);
关键词
Compressor; Fault diagnosis; Basis pursuit; Differential evolution; Wave matching; Support vector machine; DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.measurement.2012.02.005
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A scheme for fault detection of compressor valves based on basis pursuit (BP), wave matching and support vector machine (SVM) is presented. BP is applied to extract the main vibration component in the signal and suppress background noise. Wave matching is a new feature extraction method proposed in this paper. Instead of extracting features through commonly used indicators such as statistic measures or information entropy, wave matching extracts features by matching the vibration signal with parameterized waveform optimized by differential evolution (DE) algorithm. It only produces a small number of features and the features have clear physical meaning. SVM is employed in the fault classification because of its superiority in dealing with small sample problems. The results of real compressor valve signal analysis confirm that the proposed scheme can differentiate compressor valve faults with high accuracy and reliability. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:897 / 908
页数:12
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