Teriflunomide attenuates immunopathological changes in the Dark Agouti rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

被引:35
作者
Ringheim, Garth E. [1 ]
Lee, Lan [2 ]
Laws-Ricker, Lynn [3 ]
Delohery, Tomas [4 ]
Liu, Li [5 ]
Zhang, Donghui [5 ]
Colletti, Nicholas [6 ]
Soos, Timothy J. [6 ]
Schroeder, Kendra [7 ]
Fanelli, Barbara [7 ]
Tian, Nian [8 ]
Arendt, Christopher W. [6 ]
Iglesias-Bregna, Deborah [9 ]
Petty, Margaret [10 ]
Ji, Zhongqi [11 ]
Qian, George [6 ]
Gaur, Rajula [12 ]
Weinstock, Daniel [13 ]
Cavallo, Jean [12 ]
Telsinskas, Juventas [14 ]
McMonagle-Strucko, Kathleen [10 ]
机构
[1] Celgene Corp, Inflammat & Immunol Translat Dev, 86 Morris Ave, Summit, NJ 07901 USA
[2] Sanofi Genzyme R&D Ctr, Tissue Protect & Repair, Bridgewater, NJ USA
[3] Sanofi, Neuroimmunol, Framingham, MA USA
[4] Merck Res Labs, Mol Biomarkers, Flow Cytometry, Boston, MA USA
[5] Sanofi, Global Biostat & Programming, Clin Sci & Operat, Bridgewater, NJ USA
[6] Sanofi, BioTherapeut, Bioinnovat, Cambridge, MA USA
[7] Sanofi, TSU Immuno Inflammat, Target & Syst Immunol Inst, Bridgewater, NJ USA
[8] Sanofi, Clin Sci & Operat, Clin Exploratory Pharmacol, Bridgewater, NJ USA
[9] Lundbeck Res USA Inc, Bioanal Physiol, Electrophysiol Pharmaco EEG, Paramus, NJ USA
[10] Sanofi, Immunoinflammat, Expt Pharmacol Neurol, Bridgewater, NJ USA
[11] Sanofi, Med Operat, Coding Grp, Bridgewater, NJ USA
[12] Sanofi Genzyme R&D Ctr, Proteogenom Genet & Genom, Mol Histol & Appl Imaging, Bridgewater, NJ USA
[13] Janssen Res & Dev LLC, Biol Ctr Excellence, Immunotoxicol & Expt Pathol, Biol Toxicol, Spring House, PA USA
[14] Sanofi, Biol Discovery, Phage Display, Framingham, MA USA
关键词
multiple sclerosis; teriflunomide; experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; lymphocytes; dihydro-orotate dehydrogenase;
D O I
10.3389/fneur.2013.00169
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Teriflunomide is an oral disease-modifying therapy recently approved in several locations for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. To gain insight into the effects of teriflunomide, immunocyte population changes were measured during progression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats. Treatment with teriflunomide attenuated levels of spinal cord-infiltrating T cells, natural killer cells, macrophages, and neutrophils. Teriflunomide also mitigated the disease-induced changes in immune cell populations in the blood and spleen suggesting an inhibitory effect on pathogenic immune responses.
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页数:12
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