Submillimeter array 440 μm/690 GHz line and continuum observations of Orion KL

被引:46
作者
Beuther, H
Zhang, Q
Reid, MJ
Hunter, TR
Gurwell, M
Wilner, D
Zhao, JH
Shinnaga, H
Keto, E
Ho, PTP
Moran, JM
Liu, SY
机构
[1] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Natl Taiwan Univ, Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 106, Taiwan
关键词
ISM : individual ( Orion KL); ISM : lines and bands; ISM : molecules; stars : formation; submillimeter; techniques : interferometric;
D O I
10.1086/498015
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Submillimeter Array observations of Orion KL at similar to 1 '' resolution in the 440 mu m/690 GHz band reveal new insights about the continuum and line emission of the region. The 440 mu m continuum flux density measurement from source I allows us to differentiate among the various proposed physical models. Source I can be well modeled by a '' normal '' protostellar spectral energy distribution (SED) consisting of a proton-electron free-free emission component at low frequencies and a strong dust component in the submillimeter bands. Furthermore, we find that the protostellar object SMA1 is clearly distinct from the hot core. The nondetection of SMA1 at centimeter and infrared wavelengths suggests that it may be one of the youngest sources in the entire Orion KL region. The molecular line maps show emission mainly from source I, SMA1, and the hot core peak position. An analysis of the CH(3)CN(37(K)-36(K)) K-ladder (K = 0,...,3) indicates a warm gas component of the order of 600 +/- 200 K. In addition, we detect a large fraction (similar to 58%) of unidentified lines and discuss the difficulties of line identification at these frequencies.
引用
收藏
页码:323 / 331
页数:9
相关论文
共 37 条
  • [1] EXPLOSIVE EJECTION OF MATTER ASSOCIATED WITH STAR FORMATION IN THE ORION NEBULA
    ALLEN, DA
    BURTON, MG
    [J]. NATURE, 1993, 363 (6424) : 54 - 56
  • [2] [Anonymous], APJ
  • [3] Line imaging of Orion KL at 865 μm with the submillimeter array
    Beuther, H
    Zhang, Q
    Greenhill, LJ
    Reid, MJ
    Wilner, D
    Keto, E
    Shinnaga, H
    Ho, PTP
    Moran, JM
    Liu, SY
    Chang, CM
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 632 (01) : 355 - 370
  • [4] Submillimeter array outflow/disk studies in the massive star-forming region IRAS 18089-1732
    Beuther, H
    Hunter, TR
    Zhang, Q
    Sridharan, TK
    Zhao, JH
    Sollins, P
    Ho, PTP
    Ohashi, N
    Su, YN
    Lim, J
    Liu, SY
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 616 (01) : L31 - L34
  • [5] A lambda=1.3 millimeter aperture synthesis molecular line survey of Orion Kleinmann-Low
    Blake, GA
    Mundy, LG
    Carlstrom, JE
    Padin, S
    Scott, SL
    Scoville, NZ
    Woody, DP
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 472 (01) : L49 - &
  • [6] High-resolution CO observations of the molecular outflow in the Orion IRc2 region
    Chernin, LM
    Wright, MCH
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 467 (02) : 676 - 683
  • [7] Velocity-resolved Fabry-Perot imaging of molecular hydrogen emission in OMC-1
    Chrysostomou, A
    Burton, MG
    Axon, DJ
    Brand, PWJL
    Hough, JH
    BlandHawthorn, J
    Geballe, TR
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 289 (03) : 605 - 620
  • [8] A molecular line survey of Orion KL in the 350 micron band
    Comito, C
    Schilke, P
    Phillips, TG
    Lis, DC
    Motte, F
    Mehringer, D
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2005, 156 (02) : 127 - 167
  • [9] On the heating source of the Orion KL hot core
    de Vicente, P
    Martín-Pintado, J
    Neri, R
    Rodríguez-Franco, A
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 574 (02) : L163 - L166
  • [10] NEAR-INFRARED IMAGING OF THE BECKLIN-NEUGEBAUER-IRC2 REGION IN ORION WITH SUBARCSECOND RESOLUTION
    DOUGADOS, C
    LENA, P
    RIDGWAY, ST
    CHRISTOU, JC
    PROBST, RG
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 406 (01) : 112 - 121