Heteroatom-doped mesoporous carbon nanofibers based on highly cross-linked hybrid polymeric nanofibers: Facile synthesis and application in an electrochemical supercapacitor

被引:24
作者
Chen, Kuiyong [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Xiaobin [1 ]
Wan, Chaoying [3 ]
Liu, Hong [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Aeronaut & Astronaut, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Warwick, WMG, Int Inst Nanocomposites Mfg, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
关键词
Carbides; Polymers; Nanostructures; Electrochemical properties; POROUS CARBON; OXYGEN-REDUCTION; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; REDUCED GRAPHENE; NITROGEN; ELECTRODES; BORON; CAPACITANCE; PHOSPHORUS; SPHERES;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2015.08.027
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Heteroatom-doped mesoporous carbon nanofibers (HMCNFs) were prepared by direct carbonization of highly cross-linked organic inorganic hybrid polymeric nanofibers (PNFs) under an inert atmosphere. The HMCNFs were of large Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area, uniform mesopore (with diameter 4 nm), and high content of heteroatoms. Electrodes prepared by using HMCNFs showed a high specific capacitance of 214.9 F/g in 6 M KOH electrolyte, because of the large BET surface area and high content of heteroatoms. This work involved preparation of carbon nanofibers from a novel precursor and used the nanofibers in the fabrication of high-performance supercapacitor electrodes. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 90
页数:6
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