Comprehension of paraquat adsorption on faujasite zeolite X and Y in sodium form

被引:38
作者
Rongchapo, Wina [1 ]
Keawkumay, Chalermpan [1 ]
Osakoo, Nattawut [1 ]
Deekamwong, Krittanun [1 ]
Chanlek, Narong [2 ]
Prayoonpokarach, Sanchai [1 ]
Wittayakun, Jatuporn [1 ]
机构
[1] Suranaree Univ Technol, Inst Sci, Sch Chem, Suranaree Nakhon Ratchas, Muang, Thailand
[2] Synchrotron Light Res Inst SLRI, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
关键词
Paraquat; adsorption; faujasite zeolite; NaX; NaY; ion exchange; RICE HUSK; SPECTROSCOPY; COMPLEXES; CHANNELS; SILICA; XPS; NAX;
D O I
10.1177/0263617417715394
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The nature of paraquat adsorption is compared between zeolite NaX and NaY which have the same faujasite structure but different Si/Al ratio, namely 1.2 and 2.2, respectively. The adsorption was proposed to occur via ion exchange and expected to increase with Al content. However, NaX had a lower paraquat adsorption capacity than NaY. The bare and paraquat-containing zeolites (PQX and PQY) were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, N-2 adsorption-desorption analysis, magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS) NMR, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The presence of adsorbed paraquat was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Paraquat adsorbed in supercages of the zeolites resulting in a decrease of surface area and displacement of sodium cations. Results from Na-23 MAS NMR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated that interaction of sodium ions in the cavity of NaX was stronger than that in NaY, making it less exchangeable with paraquat.
引用
收藏
页码:684 / 693
页数:10
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