APPLICATION OF IMMUNOMAGNETIC PARTICLES TO ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY (ELISA) FOR IMPROVEMENT OF DETECTION SENSITIVITY OF HCG

被引:7
作者
Kuo, Hsiao-Ting [1 ]
Yeh, Jay Z. [2 ]
Wu, Po-Hua [3 ]
Jiang, Chii-Ming [4 ]
Wu, Ming-Chang [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Pingtung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Food Sci, Nei Pu Hsiang 91201, Pingtung, Taiwan
[2] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[3] Natl Chiayi Univ, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Biophamarceut, Chiayi, Taiwan
[4] Natl Taitung Coll, Food Proc Dept, Taitung, Taiwan
关键词
antibody immunomagnetic particle; enzyme-linked immunoassay; human chorionic gonadotropin; magnetic carrier concentration technology; pregnancy test; superparamagnetic particle; HUMAN SERUM; BETA-HCG; IMMUNOASSAY; URINE; PURIFICATION; ALPHA;
D O I
10.1080/15321819.2012.655820
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This investigation was aimed at using superparamagnetic particles to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (SPIO-ELISA) of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to enhance detection sensitivity of hCG. We found that N-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) was the best cross-linking reagent to link anti hCG alpha antibody to superparamagnetic particle (SPIO-anti hCG alpha antibody immunomagnetic particle). To improve the specificity of the assay, a horse radish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled anti-hCG beta monoclonal antibody was used to detect captured hCG using double antibody sandwich ELISA assay. SPIO-ELISA application to determine hCG increased the sensitivity to 1 mIU/mL, which is a level of sensitivity enabling the diagnosis of pregnancy during the early gestational period.
引用
收藏
页码:377 / 387
页数:11
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