Keep up with the winners: Experimental evidence on risk taking, asset integration, and peer effects

被引:21
作者
Fafchamps, Marcel [1 ]
Kebede, Bereket [2 ,3 ]
Zizzo, Daniel John [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Freeman Spogli Inst Int Studies, Stanford, CA 94028 USA
[2] Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev DEV, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
[3] Univ E Anglia, CBESS, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
[4] Newcastle Univ, Sch Business, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England
[5] Newcastle Univ, BENC, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England
关键词
Risk; Asset integration; Social comparisons; Prospect theory; EXPECTED-UTILITY THEORY; PROSPECT-THEORY; AVERSION; CALIBRATION; CHOICE; PREFERENCES; DECISION; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.07.001
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The paper reports the result of an experimental game on asset integration and risk taking. We find some evidence that winnings in earlier rounds affect risk taking in subsequent rounds, but no evidence that real life wealth outside the experiment affects risk taking. Controlling for past winnings, participants receiving a low endowment in a round engage in more risk taking. We test a 'keeping-up-with-the-joneses' hypothesis and find that subjects seek to keep up with winners, though not necessarily with average earnings. Overall, the evidence suggests that risk taking tracks a reference point affected by social comparisons. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 79
页数:21
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