Bee and Wasp Stings Reactions and Anaphylaxis

被引:12
作者
Smallheer, Benjamin A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Nursing, Nashville, TN 37240 USA
[2] St Thomas Hosp, Special Care Rapid Response Team, Nashville, TN 37205 USA
关键词
Bee sting; Wasp sting; Hymenoptera; Anaphylaxis; Reaction; Venom-specific immunotherapy; Epinephrine; VENOM IMMUNOTHERAPY; INSECT STINGS; EMERGENCY TREATMENT; ALLERGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccell.2013.02.002
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
This article provides a brief introduction to the history of anaphylaxis and the order Hymenoptera, which is responsible for most reported sting-induced allergic reactions. The anatomic similarities and differences as well as inhabited similarities and differences between bees and wasps are discussed. The various types of allergic reactions and their manifestations are described. Treatment regimens ranging from home therapies and over-the-counter medications to prescription medications and emergency treatments are introduced. Education, avoidance, and venom-specific immunotherapy are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / +
页数:15
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