Psychologists psychologizing scientific psychology: An epistemological reading of the replication crisis

被引:37
作者
Flis, Ivan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Hist & Philosophy Psychol Second Part Twentieth C, Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
history of psychology; indigenous epistemology of irrationality; naturalism in epistemology; philosophy of science; replication crisis;
D O I
10.1177/0959354319835322
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In this article, I critically discuss the philosophy and psychology of science that are put forward by psychologists involved in the reform debates centered on the so-called "replication crisis" of the 2010s. Following the historian of psychology Laurence Smith, I describe the psychologists' conception of the science system and individual psychology of the scientist as an "indigenous epistemology." By first describing the indigenous epistemology of the reform movement, my aim is to constructively criticize it by making explicit how psychologists psychologize scientific psychology, and pointing to where such psychologizing needs more conceptual work, especially when it uses the work of philosophers of science. In their writing, the reformers tentatively subscribe to various positions on ways of knowing and functioning of the science system which exhibit fundamental inconsistencies. I suggest some ways for improving and deepening the discussion of epistemological positions that are taken in the replication crisis debates.
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 181
页数:24
相关论文
共 54 条
[1]   Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science [J].
Aarts, Alexander A. ;
Anderson, Joanna E. ;
Anderson, Christopher J. ;
Attridge, Peter R. ;
Attwood, Angela ;
Axt, Jordan ;
Babel, Molly ;
Bahnik, Stepan ;
Baranski, Erica ;
Barnett-Cowan, Michael ;
Bartmess, Elizabeth ;
Beer, Jennifer ;
Bell, Raoul ;
Bentley, Heather ;
Beyan, Leah ;
Binion, Grace ;
Borsboom, Denny ;
Bosch, Annick ;
Bosco, Frank A. ;
Bowman, Sara D. ;
Brandt, Mark J. ;
Braswell, Erin ;
Brohmer, Hilmar ;
Brown, Benjamin T. ;
Brown, Kristina ;
Bruening, Jovita ;
Calhoun-Sauls, Ann ;
Callahan, Shannon P. ;
Chagnon, Elizabeth ;
Chandler, Jesse ;
Chartier, Christopher R. ;
Cheung, Felix ;
Christopherson, Cody D. ;
Cillessen, Linda ;
Clay, Russ ;
Cleary, Hayley ;
Cloud, Mark D. ;
Cohn, Michael ;
Cohoon, Johanna ;
Columbus, Simon ;
Cordes, Andreas ;
Costantini, Giulio ;
Alvarez, Leslie D. Cramblet ;
Cremata, Ed ;
Crusius, Jan ;
DeCoster, Jamie ;
DeGaetano, Michelle A. ;
Della Penna, Nicolas ;
den Bezemer, Bobby ;
Deserno, Marie K. .
SCIENCE, 2015, 349 (6251)
[2]   The Money Trail A New Historiography for Networks, Patronage, and Scientific Careers [J].
Andersen, Casper ;
Bek-Thomsen, Jakob ;
Kjrgaard, Peter C. .
ISIS, 2012, 103 (02) :310-315
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2002, Common Sense, Reasoning, & Rationality, DOI DOI 10.1093/0195147669.003.0011
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2002, BOUNDED RATIONALITY
[5]  
Araujo Saulode F., 2016, Wundt and the Philosophical Foundations of Psychology: A Reappraisal
[6]  
Bishop MichaelA., 2004, Epistemology and the Psychology of Human Judgment
[7]  
Chambers C., 2017, 7 DEADLY SINS PSYCHO, DOI DOI 10.1515/9781400884940
[8]  
Cohen-Cole Jamie., 2014, The Open Mind: Cold War Politics and the Sciences of Human Nature
[9]  
Crowther-Heyck Hunter., 2015, Age of System: Understanding the Development of Modern Social Science
[10]  
Danziger K., 1990, CONSTRUCTING SUBJECT, DOI DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511524059