Constituents from Salvia Species and Their Biological Activities

被引:367
作者
Wu, Yi-Bing [1 ]
Ni, Zhi-Yu [1 ]
Shi, Qing-Wen [1 ]
Dong, Mei [2 ]
Kiyota, Hiromasa [3 ]
Gu, Yu-Cheng [1 ]
Cong, Bin [2 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Med Univ, Hebei Key Lab Forens Med, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, Peoples R China
[2] Hebei Med Univ, Hebei Key Lab Forens Med, Dept Forens Med, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, Peoples R China
[3] Tohoku Univ, Dept Biosci & Biotechnol Future Bioind, Grad Sch Agr Sci, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9818555, Japan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 日本学术振兴会;
关键词
REARRANGED NEOCLERODANE SKELETON; CLERODANE-TYPE DITERPENOIDS; HYDROXYLATED ABIETANE DITERPENES; QUINONE METHIDE DITERPENOIDS; ESSENTIAL-OILS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; AERIAL PARTS; ICETEXANE DITERPENOIDS; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION;
D O I
10.1021/cr200058f
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The Lamiaceae, a widespread family, comprises 220 genera and 4000 species distributed throughout most of the world as annuals and perennial plants. The increasing number of commonly known crops in this family reflects the intensification of taxonomical and ethnobotanical research in this field. The genus Salvia is widely distributed in various regions of the world including the temperate and warmer zones of the world such as the Mediterranean, Central Asia, the Pacific Islands, tropical Africa, and America. It has also been indicated for hemorrhage, dysmenorrhea, miscarriage, swelling, and insomnia, as well as inflammatory diseases such as edema, arthritis, and endangitiis. Chronic hepatitis and liver fibrosis have also been treated with Tanshen for centuries. The alcohol extract of Danshen is particularly rich in abietanoids and diterpene quinone pigments.
引用
收藏
页码:5967 / 6026
页数:60
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