Pathophysiological models of mixed states

被引:0
作者
Belzeaux, R. [1 ]
Ibrahim, E. C. [2 ]
Azorin, J. -M. [1 ]
Fakra, E. [1 ]
Maurel, M. [1 ]
Pringuey, D. [3 ]
Kaladjian, A. [4 ]
Dassa, D. [5 ]
Correard, N. [1 ]
Dubois, E. [1 ]
Micoulaud-Franchi, J. -A. [1 ]
Cermolacce, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hop St Marguerite, SHU Psychiat Adultes Solaris, F-13274 Marseille 09, France
[2] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CRN2M, UMR 7286, Marseille, France
[3] CHU Pasteur, Clin Psychiat & Psychol Med, F-06002 Nice, France
[4] CHU Robert Debre, F-51092 Reims, France
[5] Hop Conception, Pole Psychiat Ctr, F-13006 Marseille, France
来源
ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE | 2013年 / 39卷
关键词
Bipolar disorders; Temperament; Comorbidity; BIPOLAR I DISORDER; MANIA;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Mixed states are complex manifestations of bipolar disorders. Pathophysiology of mixed states remains unclear. Several models have been proposed to understand the mechanisms underlying these mood states. These models describe mixed state either as a combinaison of depression and mania, as well as a transition between mania and depression, or mixed state as a severe type of depression or mania. Pathophysiological hypotheses involve temperaments or some personality disorders, psychiatric comorbidities as well as substance use disorders, or thyroid dysfunction. However, the formal demonstration of any specific genetic vulnerability to mixed state has not yet been provided. (C) L'Encephale, Paris, 2013. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S167 / S171
页数:5
相关论文
共 23 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT
  • [2] Mixed states with predominant manic or depressive symptoms: Baseline characteristics and 24-month outcomes of the EMBLEM cohort
    Azorin, Jean-Michel
    Baraille, Laurent
    Gerard, Stephanie
    Bertsch, Jordan
    Reed, Catherine
    Lukasiewicz, Michael
    [J]. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2013, 146 (03) : 369 - 377
  • [3] Predominant recurrence polarity among 928 adult international bipolar I disorder patients
    Baldessarini, R. J.
    Undurraga, J.
    Vazquez, G. H.
    Tondo, L.
    Salvatore, P.
    Ha, K.
    Khalsa, H. -M. K.
    Lepri, B.
    Ha, T. H.
    Chang, J. S.
    Tohen, M.
    Vieta, E.
    [J]. ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA, 2012, 125 (04) : 293 - 302
  • [4] BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE-DISORDER FOLLOWING HEAD-INJURY
    BAMRAH, JS
    JOHNSON, J
    [J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1991, 158 : 117 - 119
  • [5] Leukocytosis and hypoalbuminemia in mixed bipolar states: evidence for immune activation
    Cassidy, F
    Wilson, WH
    Carroll, BJ
    [J]. ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA, 2002, 105 (01) : 60 - 64
  • [6] The clinical epidemiology of pure and mixed manic episodes
    Cassidy, F
    Carroll, BJ
    [J]. BIPOLAR DISORDERS, 2001, 3 (01) : 35 - 40
  • [7] Correlates of Treatment-Emergent Mania Associated With Antidepressant Treatment in Bipolar Depression
    Frye, Mark A.
    Helleman, Gerhard
    McElroy, Susan L.
    Altshuler, Lori L.
    Black, David O.
    Keck, Paul E., Jr.
    Nolen, Willem A.
    Kupka, Ralph
    Leverich, Gabriele S.
    Grunze, Heinz
    Mintz, Jim
    Post, Robert M.
    Suppes, Trisha
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2009, 166 (02) : 164 - 172
  • [8] Grunze H, 2005, BIPOLAR DISORDERS MI, P311
  • [9] Iasevoli F, 2013, J AFFECT DISORD
  • [10] Personality traits and affective morbidity in patients with bipolar I disorder: The five-factor model perspective
    Kim, Byungsu
    Joo, Yeon Ho
    Kim, Seong Yoon
    Lim, Jong-Han
    Kim, Eun Ok
    [J]. PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH, 2011, 185 (1-2) : 135 - 140