Polyurethanes: Versatile Materials and Sustainable Problem Solvers for Today's Challenges

被引:941
作者
Engels, Hans-Wilhelm [1 ]
Pirkl, Hans-Georg [1 ]
Albers, Reinhard [1 ]
Albach, Rolf W. [1 ]
Krause, Jens [1 ]
Hoffmann, Andreas [1 ]
Casselmann, Holger [1 ]
Dormish, Jeff [2 ]
机构
[1] Bayer MatSci AG, D-51368 Leverkusen, Germany
[2] Bayer MatSci LLC, Pittsburgh, PA 15205 USA
关键词
adhesives; coatings; elastomers; flexible foams; rigid foams;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201302766
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Polyurethanes are the only class of polymers that display thermoplastic, elastomeric, and thermoset behavior depending on their chemical and morphological makeup. In addition to compact polyurethanes, foamed variations in particular are very widespread, and they achieve their targeted properties at very low weights. The simple production of sandwich structures and material composites in a single processing step is a key advantage of polyurethane technology. The requirement of energy and resource efficiency increasingly demands lightweight structures. Polyurethanes can serve this requirement by acting as matrix materials or as flexible adhesives for composites. Polyurethanes are indispensable when it comes to high-quality decorative coatings or maintaining the value of numerous objects. They are extremely adaptable and sustainable problem solvers for today's challenges facing our society, all of which impose special demands on materials.
引用
收藏
页码:9422 / 9441
页数:20
相关论文
共 101 条
  • [1] Adam N., 2005, ULLMANNS ENCY IND CH, P546, DOI [10.1002/14356007.a21_665.pub2, DOI 10.1002/14356007.A21_665.PUB2]
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2002, POLYURETHANE BOOK
  • [3] [Anonymous], 2006, Patent, Patent No. [7977501B2, 7977501]
  • [4] Avar G., 2012, POLYM SCI COMPREHENS, V10, P411, DOI [DOI 10.1016/B978-0-444-53349-4.00275-2, 10.1016/B978-0-444-53349-4.00275-2]
  • [5] From Vegetable Oils to Polyurethanes: Synthetic Routes to Polyols and Main Industrial Products
    Desroches, Myriam
    Escouvois, Maxime
    Auvergne, Remi
    Caillol, Sylvain
    Boutevin, Bernard
    [J]. POLYMER REVIEWS, 2012, 52 (01) : 38 - 79
  • [6] INOUE S, 1969, MAKROMOLEKUL CHEM, V130, P210
  • [7] ISOPA, 2012, EC ENV PROD DECL EUR
  • [8] Kruper W. J., 1983, US Patent, Patent No. 4500704
  • [9] Oertel G., 1993, POLYURETHANE, V3rd ed.
  • [10] Parys MarcVan., 1994, Coating