[1] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Hlth & Phys Educ, Fac Educ, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
[2] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Sports Cultural Studies, 2-34-1 Midorigaoka, Iwamizawa, Hokkaido 0688642, Japan
[3] Fuji Womens Univ, Fac Human Life Sci, Ishikari, Hokkaido, Japan
[4] Hokusho Univ, Dept Sport Educ, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
[5] Saga Univ, Fac Educ, Saga, Japan