The Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS)

被引:191
作者
Wheatley, Peter J. [1 ,2 ]
West, Richard G. [1 ,2 ]
Goad, Michael R. [3 ]
Jenkins, James S. [4 ,5 ]
Pollacco, Don L. [1 ,2 ]
Queloz, Didier [6 ]
Rauer, Heike [7 ,8 ]
Udry, Stephane [9 ]
Watson, Christopher A. [10 ]
Chazelas, Bruno [9 ]
Eigmueller, Philipp [7 ]
Lambert, Gregory [6 ]
Genolet, Ludovic [9 ]
McCormac, James [1 ,2 ]
Walker, Simon [1 ]
Armstrong, David J. [1 ,2 ]
Bayliss, Daniel [9 ]
Bento, Joao [1 ,11 ]
Bouchy, Francois [9 ]
Burleigh, Matthew R. [3 ]
Cabrera, Juan [7 ]
Casewell, Sarah L. [3 ]
Chaushev, Alexander [3 ]
Chote, Paul [1 ]
Csizmadia, Szilard [7 ]
Erikson, Anders [4 ]
Faedi, Francesca [1 ,12 ]
Foxell, Emma [1 ,2 ]
Gansicke, Boris T. [1 ,2 ]
Gillen, Edward [6 ]
Grange, Andrew [3 ]
Gunther, Maximilian N. [6 ]
Hodgkin, Simon T. [13 ]
Jackman, James [1 ,2 ]
Jordan, Andres [14 ,15 ,16 ]
Loude, Tom [1 ,2 ]
Metrailler, Lionel [9 ]
Moyano, Maximiliano [17 ]
Nielsen, Louise D. [9 ]
Osborn, Hugh P. [1 ]
Poppenhaeger, Katja [10 ]
Raddi, Roberto [1 ]
Raynard, Liam [3 ]
Smith, Alexis M. S. [7 ]
Soto, Maritza [4 ]
Titz-Weider, Ruth [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Gibbet Hill Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[2] Univ Warwick, Ctr Exoplanets & Habitabil, Gibbet Hill Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[3] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[4] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile
[5] CATA, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile
[6] Cavendish Lab, Astrophys Grp, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
[7] German Aerosp Ctr, Inst Planetary Res, Rutherfordstr 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[8] TU Berlin, Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Hardenbergstr 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
[9] Univ Geneva, Observ Astron, 51 Ch Maillettes, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
[10] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Astrophys Res Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland
[11] Australian Natl Univ, Mt Stromlo Observ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Cotter Rd, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia
[12] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Catania, Via S Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[13] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[14] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Av Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
[15] Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[16] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile
[17] Univ Catholic Norte, Inst Astron, Casa Cent, Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 新加坡国家研究基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
atmospheric effects; instrumentation: photometers; techniques: photometric; surveys; planets and satellites: detection; planetary systems; LOW-MASS; HOT-JUPITER; SUPER-EARTH; ALL-SKY; PLANETARY CANDIDATES; ALGORITHM; KEPLER; PHOTOMETRY; EVOLUTION; SEARCH;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stx2836
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We describe the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS), which is a ground-based project searching for transiting exoplanets orbiting bright stars. NGTS builds on the legacy of previous surveys, most notably WASP, and is designed to achieve higher photometric precision and hence find smaller planets than have previously been detected from the ground. It also operates in red light, maximizing sensitivity to late K and early M dwarf stars. The survey specifications call for photometric precision of 0.1 per cent in red light over an instantaneous field of view of 100 deg(2), enabling the detection of Neptune-sized exoplanets around Sun-like stars and super-Earths around M dwarfs. The survey is carried out with a purpose-built facility at Cerro Paranal, Chile, which is the premier site of the European Southern Observatory (ESO). An array of twelve 20 cm f/2.8 telescopes fitted with back-illuminated deep-depletion CCD cameras is used to survey fields intensively at intermediate Galactic latitudes. The instrument is also ideally suited to ground-based photometric follow-up of exoplanet candidates from space telescopes such as TESS, Gaia and PLATO. We present observations that combine precise autoguiding and the superb observing conditions at Paranal to provide routine photometric precision of 0.1 per cent in 1 h for stars with I-band magnitudes brighter than 13. We describe the instrument and data analysis methods as well as the status of the survey, which achieved first light in 2015 and began full-survey operations in 2016. NGTS data will be made publicly available through the ESO archive.
引用
收藏
页码:4476 / 4493
页数:18
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