Progress in Typhoid Fever Epidemiology

被引:101
作者
Crump, John A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Otago, Ctr Int Hlth, Dunedin, New Zealand
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 比尔及梅琳达.盖茨基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
epidemiology; death; incidence; typhoid fever; Salmonella; BLOOD-STREAM INFECTIONS; GLOBAL BURDEN; SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; NATIONAL INCIDENCE; DISEASE; COUNTRIES; DISABILITY; INJURIES; TRANSMISSION; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.1093/cid/ciy846
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhi (Salmonella Typhi) is the cause of typhoid fever and a human host-restricted organism. Our understanding of the global burden of typhoid fever has improved in recent decades, with both an increase in the number and geographic representation of high-quality typhoid fever incidence studies, and greater sophistication of modeling approaches. The 2017 World Health Organization Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization recommendation for the introduction of typhoid conjugate vaccines for infants and children aged >6 months in typhoid-endemic countries is likely to require further improvements in our understanding of typhoid burden at the global and national levels. Furthermore, the recognition of the critical and synergistic role of water and sanitation improvements in concert with vaccine introduction emphasize the importance of improving our understanding of the sources, patterns, and modes of transmission of Salmonella Typhi in diverse settings.
引用
收藏
页码:S4 / S9
页数:6
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