Eating disorders in athletes: Overview of prevalence, risk factors and recommendations for prevention and treatment

被引：306

作者：

Bratland-Sanda, Solfrid ^{[1
]}

Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Telemark Univ Coll, Dept Sport & Outdoor Life Sci, Bo, Norway

[2] Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Dept Sports Med, Oslo, Norway

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE | 2013年 / 13卷 / 05期

关键词：

Eating disorders; athletes; leanness; dieting; ASSOCIATION POSITION STATEMENT; MENSTRUAL DYSFUNCTION; REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION; BODY-COMPOSITION; WEIGHT-LOSS; FEMALE; BEHAVIORS; TRIAD; PERFORMANCE; DENSITY;

D O I：

10.1080/17461391.2012.740504

中图分类号：

G8 [体育];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0403 ;

摘要：

The prevalence of disordered eating and eating disorders vary from 0-19% in male athletes and 6-45% in female athletes. The objective of this paper is to present an overview of eating disorders in adolescent and adult athletes including: (1) prevalence data; (2) suggested sport- and gender-specific risk factors and (3) importance of early detection, management and prevention of eating disorders. Additionally, this paper presents suggestions for future research which includes: (1) the need for knowledge regarding possible gender-specific risk factors and sport- and gender-specific prevention programmes for eating disorders in sports; (2) suggestions for long-term follow-up for female and male athletes with eating disorders and (3) exploration of a possible male athlete triad.

引用

页码：499 / 508

页数：10

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