Determination of free fatty acids in beer

被引:38
|
作者
Bravi, Elisabetta [1 ]
Marconi, Ombretta [1 ]
Sileoni, Valeria [2 ]
Perretti, Giuseppe [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Perugia, Italian Brewing Res Ctr, CERB, Via S Costanza Ncn, I-06126 Perugia, Italy
[2] Univ Perugia, Dept Agr Food & Environm Sci, Via S Costanza Ncn, I-06126 Perugia, Italy
关键词
Analysis; Beer; Free fatty acids; GC-FID; LLCE; SPE; LIPID-CONTENT; WORT; EXTRACTION; FLAVOR; VALIDATION; BARLEY; ESTERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.153
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Free fatty acids (FFA) content of beer affects the ability to form a stable head of foam and plays an important role in beer staling. Moreover, the presence of saturated FAs is related sometimes to gushing problems in beer. The aim of this research was to validate an analytical method for the determination of FFAs in beer. The extraction of FFAs in beer was achieved via Liquid Liquid Cartridge Extraction (LLCE), the FFAs extract was purified by Solid Phase Extraction (SPE), methylated by boron trifluoride in methanol, and injected into GC-FID system. The performance criteria demonstrate that this method is suitable for the analysis of medium and long chain FFAs in beer. The proposed method was tested on four experimental beers. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:341 / 346
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Determination of Free Fatty Acids and Triglycerides by Gas Chromatography Using Selective Esterification Reactions
    Kail, Brian W.
    Link, Dirk D.
    Morreale, Bryan D.
    JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHIC SCIENCE, 2012, 50 (10) : 934 - 939
  • [42] Glycerolysis of free fatty acids: A review
    Mamtani, Kapil
    Shahbaz, Kaveh
    Farid, Mohammed M.
    RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2021, 137
  • [43] Determination of free fatty acids in cooking oil:: Traditional spectrophotometry and optothermal window assay
    Gyorik, M
    Ajtony, Z
    Dóka, O
    Alebic-Juretic, A
    Bicanic, D
    Koudijs, A
    INSTRUMENTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 34 (1-2) : 119 - 128
  • [44] Development and Validation of a New GC-FID Method for the Determination of Short and Medium Chain Free Fatty Acids in Wine
    Lenti, Lucia
    Nartea, Ancuta
    Orhotohwo, Oghenetega Lois
    Pacetti, Deborah
    Fiorini, Dennis
    MOLECULES, 2022, 27 (23):
  • [45] Apoptosis induced by free fatty acids
    Eitel, K
    Staiger, H
    Brendel, MD
    Brandhorst, H
    Bretzel, RG
    Häring, HU
    Kellerer, M
    MEDIZINISCHE KLINIK, 2003, 98 (05) : 248 - 252
  • [46] Determination of free fatty acids and volatile compounds of butter oil produced from pasteurized and unpasteurized butter at different temperatures
    Demir, Tekin
    Andic, Seval
    Oguz, Sehriban
    FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION, 2024, 12 (10): : 8280 - 8296
  • [47] Kinetic studies on the esterification of free fatty acids in jatropha oil
    Rani, Karna Narayana Prasanna
    Kumar, Thella Prathap
    Neeharika, Tulasi Sri Venkata Ramana
    Satyavathi, Bankupalli
    Prasad, Rachapudi Badari Narayana
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIPID SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2013, 115 (06) : 691 - 697
  • [48] Total and Free Fatty Acids Analysis in Milk and Dairy Fat
    Amores, Gustavo
    Virto, Mailo
    SEPARATIONS, 2019, 6 (01)
  • [49] FREE FATTY-ACIDS AND EXERCISE
    SALTIN, B
    ASTRAND, PO
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 1993, 57 (05) : 752 - 758
  • [50] Ultrasonic free fatty acids esterification in tobacco and canola oil
    Boffito, D. C.
    Galli, F.
    Pirola, C.
    Bianchi, C. L.
    Patience, G. S.
    ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY, 2014, 21 (06) : 1969 - 1975