Integrating Cognitive Science and Technology Improves Learning in a STEM Classroom

被引:58
作者
Butler, Andrew C. [1 ]
Marsh, Elizabeth J. [1 ]
Slavinsky, J. P. [2 ]
Baraniuk, Richard G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC 27708 USA
[2] Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77251 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Education; Technology; Retrieval practice; Spacing; Feedback; Transfer of learning; RETRIEVAL; INSTRUCTION;
D O I
10.1007/s10648-014-9256-4
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
The most effective educational interventions often face significant barriers to widespread implementation because they are highly specific, resource intense, and/or comprehensive. We argue for an alternative approach to improving education: leveraging technology and cognitive science to develop interventions that generalize, scale, and can be easily implemented within any curriculum. In a classroom experiment, we investigated whether three simple, but powerful principles from cognitive science could be combined to improve learning. Although implementation of these principles only required a few small changes to standard practice in a college engineering course, it significantly increased student performance on exams. Our findings highlight the potential for developing inexpensive, yet effective educational interventions that can be implemented worldwide.
引用
收藏
页码:331 / 340
页数:10
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