Non-suicidal self-injury (functions) in eating disorders: Associations with reactive and regulative temperament

被引：27

作者：

Claes, Laurence ^{[1
]}

Norre, Jan ^{[1
]}

Van Assche, Leen ^{[1
]}

Bijttebier, Patricia ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium

来源：

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2014年 / 57卷

关键词：

Non-suicidal self-injury; Eating disorders; Temperament; 5 FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR; IMPULSIVITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.022

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

We investigated the association between NSSI (functions) and reactive and regulative temperament. Fifty-one female eating disorder (ED) outpatients completed the Self-Injury Questionnaire-Treatment Related and the Adult Temperament Questionnaire to assess NSSI (functions) and temperament. Overall, more than one third of all ED patients engaged in at least one type of NSSI, irrespective of ED subtype. ED patients with high levels of Negative Affectivity (reactivity) and low levels of Effortful Control (regulation) had the highest probability to engage in NSSI. Finally, different NSSI functions of the four factor model of Nock and Prinstein (2004) showed differential relationships with the reactive and regulative temperament dimensions. Clinical implications of these findings for the treatment of NSSI in ED patients will be discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：65 / 69

页数：5

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