Climate change and water governance in Saskatchewan, Canada

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to assess the successes and challenges of adaptation to climate change focusing on water governance institutions in Saskatchewan, a province located in the western Canadian prairies. Design/methodology/approach - A framework of vulnerability and adaptive capacity to the effects of climate change is employed. Data are obtained through qualitative research conducted through interviews and focus groups with stakeholders and people playing a role in water governance in Saskatchewan. Findings - There have been many positive institutional developments which have improved Saskatchewan's adaptive capacity. The most promising is the creation of local watershed advisory committees that are poised to implement on-the-ground water management decisions. What is lacking, however, is a long-term comprehensive climate change and adaptation plan, with built-in flexibility to address present and future climate variability. Without a long-term baseline plan and vision, Saskatchewan rural communities and the agricultural sector will remain vulnerable to present and future climate-induced water stress. Practical implications - The research shows a need for an increased inter-disciplinary approach addressing environmental issues, and an increased need for academic-government-industry partnerships working towards capacity-building for sustainable climate change adaptation responses. Originality/value - This inter-disciplinary research study is the first of its kind conducted in this region of Canada, and blends contributions from physical and social scientists, government and rural stakeholders.