Disease modelling using induced pluripotent stem cells: Status and prospects

被引:11
作者
Pomp, Oz [1 ]
Colman, Alan [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Med Biol, Singapore, Singapore
关键词
diseases; drugs; human; iPSC; modelling; FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; IPS CELLS; RETT-SYNDROME; SOMATIC-CELLS; COPY NUMBER; HUMAN ES; MOUSE; GENERATION; DERIVATION; DIFFERENTIATION;
D O I
10.1002/bies.201200088
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The ability to convert human somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is allowing the production of custom-tailored cells for drug discovery and for the study of disease phenotypes at the cellular and molecular level. IPSCs have been derived from patients suffering from a large variety of disorders with different severities. In many cases, disease related phenotypes have been observed in iPSCs or their lineage-specific progeny. Several proof of concept studies have demonstrated that these phenotypes can be reversed in vitro using approved drugs. However, several challenges must be overcome to take full advantage of this technology. Here, we highlight recent advances in the field and discuss the main challenges associated with this technology as it applies to disease modelling.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 280
页数:10
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