Beta-Carotene Dye of Daucus Carota as Sensitizer on Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

Beta-carotene dye which is extracted from daucus carota material was used as sensitizer to fabricate dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). DSSCs were arranged in a sandwich structure consisting of fluorine-doped tin oxide (PTO) as a transparent conducting oxide (TCO), titanium dioxide (TiO2) layer, beta-carotene dye, iodide/tri-iodide redox electrolyte,and carbon layer as a counter electrode. Beta-carotene dye has an absorbance in wavelength zones from 415 to 508 nm. Meanwhile, it has the largest photoconductivity of 8.2x10(-4) and 28.3x10(-4) (Omega.m)(-1) in dark and bright conditions, respectively. Moreover, the photoelectrochemical performance of the DSSC based on beta-carotene dye showed that the maximum voltage of 23.9x10(-2) V and the maximum current of 3.3 x 10(-5) A. However, the photo-to-electric conversion efficiency of this DSSC was very low i.e. 12.5x10(-4) %.