Porous Polysaccharide-Based Scaffolds for Human Endothelial Progenitor Cells

被引:41
作者
Lavergne, Melanie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Derkaoui, Mohammed [4 ]
Delmau, Catherine [2 ]
Letourneur, Didier [1 ,4 ]
Uzan, Georges [2 ]
Le Visage, Catherine [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cite,Inst Galilee, Lab Bioingn Polymeres Cardiovasc BPC, F-75025 Paris, France
[2] Hop Paul Brousse, INSERM, U972, F-94807 Villejuif, France
[3] ABCell Bio SAS, F-75009 Paris, France
[4] CHU Xavier Bichat, INSERM, U698, F-75877 Paris 18, France
关键词
biomaterials; endothelial progenitor cells; hydrogels; polysaccharides; porous scaffolds; UMBILICAL-CORD BLOOD; ANGIOGENESIS; DELIVERY; ANOIKIS; LINKING;
D O I
10.1002/mabi.201100431
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Human ECFCs contribute to vascular repair. For this reason, they are considered as valuable cell therapy products in ischemic diseases. Porous scaffolds are prepared that are composed of natural polysaccharides, pullulan and dextran, by chemical crosslinking without use of organic solvents. These porous scaffolds, which have pores with an average size of 42?mu m and a porosity of 21%, preserve the viability and the proliferation of cord-blood ECFCs. After 7 d of culture in porous scaffolds, ECFCs express endothelial markers (CD31 and vWf) and maintain endothelial functions. The cultured cells can be easily retrieved by enzymatic degradation of the porous scaffolds. In vitro results suggest that the porous scaffold could allow cell delivery of ECFCs for treatment of vascular diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:901 / 910
页数:10
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