Zn-doped TiO2 electrodes in dye-sensitized solar cells for enhanced photocurrent

被引:68
作者
Huang, Fuzhi [1 ,2 ]
Li, Qi [3 ]
Thorogood, Gordon J. [4 ]
Cheng, Yi-Bing [1 ]
Caruso, Rachel A. [2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, Sch Chem, PFPC, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
[3] Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia
[4] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Inst Mat Engn, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia
[5] CSIRO Mat Sci & Engn, Clayton, Vic 3169, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; RECOMBINATION DYNAMICS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; THIN-FILMS; EFFICIENCY; DEPOSITION; INJECTION; LAYERS;
D O I
10.1039/c2jm32409a
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Porous nanocrystalline Zn/TiO2 materials were synthesized employing agarose gel as a template, achieving a maximum Zn-doping concentration of around 2 at.%. Low Zn-doping concentrations ( e. g. <1 at.%) improved the photocurrent of the dye-sensitized solar cell when these materials were applied as the working electrode, as n-type doping favors electron transportation. Compared to the efficiency of the undoped sample, 6.7%, the 0.5 at.% sample showed a much higher efficiency of 7.6%. Further doping decreases the performance of the device as it introduces deficiencies that act as electron-hole recombination centers.
引用
收藏
页码:17128 / 17132
页数:5
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Dye-sensitized solar cells based on nanocrystalline TiO2 films surface treated with Al3+ ions:: Photovoltage and electron transport studies [J].
Alarcón, H ;
Boschloo, G ;
Mendoza, P ;
Solis, JL ;
Hagfeldt, A .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2005, 109 (39) :18483-18490
[2]   Nanocasting and nanocoating [J].
Caruso, RA .
COLLOID CHEMISTRY 1, 2003, 226 :91-118
[3]   THE ROLE OF METAL-ION DOPANTS IN QUANTUM-SIZED TIO2 - CORRELATION BETWEEN PHOTOREACTIVITY AND CHARGE-CARRIER RECOMBINATION DYNAMICS [J].
CHOI, WY ;
TERMIN, A ;
HOFFMANN, MR .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1994, 98 (51) :13669-13679
[4]   Core-shell nanoporous electrode for dye sensitized solar cells: the effect of shell characteristics on the electronic properties of the electrode [J].
Diamant, Y ;
Chappel, S ;
Chen, SG ;
Melamed, O ;
Zaban, A .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 2004, 248 (13-14) :1271-1276
[5]   Influence of electrolyte in transport and recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells studied by impedance spectroscopy [J].
Fabregat-Santiago, F ;
Bisquert, J ;
Garcia-Belmonte, G ;
Boschloo, G ;
Hagfeldt, A .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2005, 87 (1-4) :117-131
[6]   Effects of Driving Forces for Recombination and Regeneration on the Photovoltaic Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells using Cobalt Polypyridine Redox Couples [J].
Feldt, Sandra M. ;
Wang, Gang ;
Boschloo, Gerrit ;
Hagfeldt, Anders .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2011, 115 (43) :21500-21507
[7]   OVERSHOOT IN PHOTOCURRENT RISE CURVE FOR TIO2 DOPED WITH ZN-2+ [J].
HASEGAWA, S ;
TANAKA, T ;
HATTORI, H .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 1989, (03) :150-151
[8]   Influence of scattering layers on efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Hore, S ;
Vetter, C ;
Kern, R ;
Smit, H ;
Hinsch, A .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2006, 90 (09) :1176-1188
[9]   Carrier Generation and Collection in CdS/CdSe-Sensitized SnO2 Solar Cells Exhibiting Unprecedented Photocurrent Densities [J].
Hossain, Md Anower ;
Jennings, James Robert ;
Koh, Zhen Yu ;
Wang, Qing .
ACS NANO, 2011, 5 (04) :3172-3181
[10]   Dual-Function Scattering Layer of Submicrometer-Sized Mesoporous TiO2 Beads for High-Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells [J].
Huang, Fuzhi ;
Chen, Dehong ;
Zhang, Xiao Li ;
Caruso, Rachel A. ;
Cheng, Yi-Bing .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2010, 20 (08) :1301-1305