Hemicellulose hydrolysis catalysed by solid acids

被引:83
作者
Cara, Piera Demma [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Pagliaro, Mario [2 ]
Elmekawy, Ahmed [4 ]
Brown, David. R. [4 ]
Verschuren, Peter [1 ]
Shiju, N. Raveendran [1 ]
Rothenberg, Gadi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, NL-1090 GD Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] CNR, Ist Studio Mat Nanostrutturati, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
[3] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Sistemi Agroambientali, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
[4] Univ Huddersfield, Mat & Catalysis Res Ctr, Dept Chem & Biol Sci, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England
关键词
SELECTIVE CONVERSION; CELLULOSE; BIOMASS; SILICA; GLUCOSE; DIESEL; SUGARS; WASTE; WATER;
D O I
10.1039/c3cy20838a
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Depolymerising hemicellulose into platform sugar molecules is a key step in developing the concept of an integrated biorefinery. This reaction is traditionally catalysed by either enzymes or homogeneous mineral acids. We compared various solid catalysts for hemicellulose hydrolysis, running reactions in water, under neutral pH and relatively mild temperature and pressure (120 degrees C and 10 bar) conditions. Sulphonated resins are highly active, but they leach out sulphonic groups. Sulphonated silicas are less active, but more stable. They have weakly and strongly bound sites and the strongly bound ones do not leach. Zeolites are moderately active and stable. Among them, H-ferrierite especially, despite its small pores, exhibited high activity as well as good recyclability.
引用
收藏
页码:2057 / 2061
页数:5
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