Enhanced thermoelectric properties of bulk TiNiSn via formation of a TiNi2Sn second phase

被引:64
作者
Douglas, Jason E. [1 ,2 ]
Birkel, Christina S. [2 ,3 ]
Miao, Mao-Sheng [2 ]
Torbet, Chris J. [1 ]
Stucky, Galen D. [1 ,3 ]
Pollock, Tresa M. [1 ,2 ]
Seshadri, Ram [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
HALF-HEUSLER ALLOYS; CONDUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1063/1.4765358
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The effect of phase-segregated Heusler TiNi2Sn on high temperature thermoelectric properties of bulk half-Heusler TiNiSn has been studied. In samples expressed by the composition TiNi1+xSn, a significant decrease in thermal conductivity (between 10% and 30%) is observed for two-phase TiNi1.15Sn, despite the second-phase particles existing at the micrometer scale; a 50% increase in the electrical conductivity is also measured. These result in a maximum figure of merit, ZT, of 0.44 at 800 K, which is 25% greater than is observed for the x = 0 sample. Density functional calculations of TiNiSn and TiNi2Sn suggest that the latter should deplete carriers at OK. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4765358]
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页数:4
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