Attempted Inversion of Semiconducting Features of Platinum Polyyne Polymers: A New Approach for All-Polymer Solar Cells

被引:29
作者
Yuan, Yuping [1 ]
Michinobu, Tsuyoshi [1 ,2 ]
Oguma, Jun [3 ]
Kato, Takehito [3 ]
Miyake, Kunihito [3 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Organ & Polymer Mat, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
[2] Tokyo Inst Technol, Global Edge Inst, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528550, Japan
[3] Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd, Tsukuba Res Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3003294, Japan
关键词
charge transfer; electrochemistry; functionalization of polymers; metal-polymer complexes; PHOTOVOLTAIC PROPERTIES; BULK HETEROJUNCTION; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; ACETYLIDE POLYMERS; OPTOELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; AROMATIC POLYAMINES; CLICK CHEMISTRY; ACCEPTOR; TRANSISTOR; EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1002/macp.201300245
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Platinum(II) polyyne polymers containing thiophene-acceptor-thiophene units are synthesized, and their main chain alkynes are functionalized by the formal cycloaddition-retro-electrocyclization reaction with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE). The polymer energy levels are significantly decreased by the TCNE addition. Bulk-heterojunction solar cells are fabricated using the TCNE-adducted platinum(II) polyyne polymers. The use of these polymers as p-type semiconductors in combination with n-type fullerene derivatives indicates that the p-type semiconducting ability decreases by approximately five to ten times after the TCNE addition. On the contrary, when the TCNE-adducted polymers are employed as a substitute for the fullerene derivatives, the all-polymer solar cells are initially fabricated.
引用
收藏
页码:1465 / 1472
页数:8
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