Functional analysis of the two reciprocal fusion genes MLL-NEBL and NEBL-MLL reveal their oncogenic potential

被引:22
作者
Emerenciano, Mariana [1 ,2 ]
Kowarz, Eric [2 ]
Karl, Katharina [2 ]
Lopes, Bruno de Almeida [1 ]
Scholz, Bastian [2 ]
Bracharz, Silvia [2 ]
Meyer, Claus [2 ]
Pombo-de-Oliveira, Maria S. [1 ]
Marschalek, Rolf [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Canc Inst, Res Ctr, Pediat Hematol Oncol Program, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Pharmaceut Biol, ZAFES, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
MLL; NEBL; Infant leukemia; LEUKEMIC TRANSFORMATION; MYELOID PROGENITORS; LIM-NEBULETTE; PROTEINS; MICE; AF4;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2012.12.023
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
MLL gene aberrations are frequently diagnosed in infant acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We previously described the MLL-NEBL and NEBL-MLL genomic fusions in an infant AML patient with a chromosomal translocation t(10;11)(p12;q23). NEBL was the second Nebulin family member (LASP1, NEBL) which was found to be involved in MLL rearrangements. Here, we report on our attempts to unravel the oncogenic properties of both fusion genes. First, RT-PCR analyses revealed the presence of the MLL-NEBL and NEBL-MLL mRNAs in the diagnostic sample of the patient. Next, expression cassettes for MLL-NEBL and NEBL-MLL were cloned into a sleeping beauty vector backbone. After stable transfection, the biological effects of MLL-NEBL, NEBL-MLL or the combination of both fusion proteins were investigated in a conditional cell culture model. NEBL-MLL but also co-transfected cells displayed significantly higher growth rates according to the data obtained by cell proliferation assay. The focus formation experiments revealed differences in the shape and number of colonies when comparing MLL-NEBL, NEBL-MLL- and co-transfected cells. The results obtained in this study suggest that the reciprocal fusion genes of the Nebulin gene family might be of biological importance. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:30 / 34
页数:5
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