Enhancement in the Performance of Ultrathin Hematite Photoanode for Water Splitting by an Oxide Underlayer

被引:277
作者
Hisatomi, Takashi [1 ]
Dotan, Hen [1 ,2 ]
Stefik, Morgan [1 ]
Sivula, Kevin [1 ]
Rothschild, Avner [2 ]
Graetzel, Michael [1 ]
Mathews, Nripan [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Mat Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
[3] Nanyang Technol Univ, Energy Res Inst NTU ERI N, Singapore 637553, Singapore
[4] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
关键词
underlayer; electron back injection; niobium oxide; hematite; photoelectrochemical water splitting; NANOSTRUCTURED ALPHA-FE2O3; FILM THICKNESS; SOLAR; PHOTOOXIDATION; CELLS; ELECTRODES; OXYGEN;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201104868
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A 2-nm thick Nb 2O 5 underlayer deposited by atomic layer deposition increases the charge separation efficiency and the photovoltage of ultrathin hematite films by suppressing electron back injection. Absorbed photon-to-current efficiencies (APCE) as high as 40%, which are one of the highest ever reported with hematite photoanodes, are obtained at 400 nm at +1.43 V vs. RHE. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:2699 / 2702
页数:4
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