The Link between Poverty and Inequality with Citizen Electoral Participation: The Presidential Elections of 2006 and 2014 in Costa Rica

被引:1
|
作者
Sura-Fonseca, Rebeca [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
来源
REVISTA MEXICANA DE CIENCIAS POLITICAS Y SOCIALES | 2019年 / 64卷 / 235期
关键词
poverty; inequality; participation; elections; mixed longitudinal models; Costa Rica; POLITICAL-PARTICIPATION; DEMOCRACY;
D O I
10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2019.235.62713
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
Various research traditions have posited the hypothesis that poverty and inequality have a negative impact on democracy. However, there is not much empirical evidence to back it up for Costa Rica. Given that voting in electoral processes is a legitimating element of democratic systems, to test this hypothesis this paper analyzes the relationship between poverty and citizen participation in elections, using a novel methodology for testing this link. The paper employs the percentages of citizen participation in Costa Rica's 2006 and 2014 presidential elections as the dependent variable in a mixed three-level longitudinal regression model, which allows for analysis of the evolution of electoral preferences over time and the way this relates with poverty variables with different levels of spatial aggregation.
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页码:189 / 220
页数:32
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