Advances in Neuroprosthetic Learning and Control

被引:81
作者
Carmena, Jose M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
BRAIN-MACHINE INTERFACES; CORTICAL CONTROL; SIGNALS; GRASP; ARM;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pbio.1001561
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Significant progress has occurred in the field of brain-machine interfaces (BMI) since the first demonstrations with rodents, monkeys, and humans controlling different prosthetic devices directly with neural activity. This technology holds great potential to aid large numbers of people with neurological disorders. However, despite this initial enthusiasm and the plethora of available robotic technologies, existing neural interfaces cannot as yet master the control of prosthetic, paralyzed, or otherwise disabled limbs. Here I briefly discuss recent advances from our laboratory into the neural basis of BMIs that should lead to better prosthetic control and clinically viable solutions, as well as new insights into the neurobiology of action.
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页数:4
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