Chemical Composition and Antioxidant and Anticandidal Activities of Essential Oils from Different Wild Moroccan Thymus Species

被引：73

作者：

Jamali, Chaima Alaoui ^{[1
]}

El Bouzidi, Laila ^{[1
]}

Bekkouche, Khalid ^{[1
]}

Lahcen, Hassani ^{[2
]}

Markouk, Mohammed ^{[1
]}

Wohlmuth, Hans ^{[3
]}

Leach, David ^{[3
]}

Abbad, Abdelaziz ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Lab Biotechnol Protect & Valorisat Ressources Veg, Fac Sci, Marrakech, Morocco

[2] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Lab Biol & Biotechnol Microorganismes, Fac Sci, Marrakech, Morocco

[3] So Cross Univ, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia

来源：

CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY | 2012年 / 9卷 / 06期

关键词：

Thymus species; Essential oils; Antioxidant activity; Anticandidal activity; ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES; IN-VITRO; CANDIDA; ASPERGILLUS; EXTRACTS; VULGARE; VIVO;

D O I：

10.1002/cbdv.201200041

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Samples of the aerial parts of Thymus broussonetii, T. ciliatus, T. leptobotrys, T. maroccanus, T. pallidus, T. satureioides, and T. serpyllum collected from different natural regions in southern and south-western Morocco were analyzed for their qualitative and quantitative essential oil profiles. In total, 46 compounds, representing more than 99% of the oils, were characterized. Monoterpenes, both hydrocarbons (12.958.0%) and oxygenated monoterpenes (38.881.1%), were the principal classes of compounds for most of the thyme species studied. Cluster analysis allowed the classification of the species into three main groups: a carvacrol group (Group I), comprising the species T. maroccanus and T. leptobotrys, a linalyl acetate and (E)-nerolidol group (Group II), represented by T. serpyllum, and a thymol and/or carvacrol, ?-terpinene, and p-cymene group (Group III), composed of T. satureioides, T. broussonetii, T. ciliatus, and T. pallidus. The essential oils were screened for their antioxidant and anticandidal activities. The data showed that the oils obtained from T. leptobotrys and T. maroccanus (carvacrol group) possessed the highest antioxidant activities as assessed by the determination of the DPPH free radical-scavenging ability and the ferric-reducing potential. The anticandidal assays indicated that the highest activity was noticed for the essential oil isolated from T. leptobotrys.

引用

页码：1188 / 1197

页数：10

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