Silicon-mediated plant defense against pathogens and insect pests

被引:61
|
作者
Islam, Waqar [1 ,2 ]
Tayyab, Muhammad [3 ]
Khalil, Farghama [3 ]
Hua, Zhang [3 ]
Huang, Zhiqun [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Han Y. H. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Fujian Normal Univ, Key Lab Humid Subtrop Ecogeog Proc, Minist Educ, Fuzhou 350007, Peoples R China
[2] Fujian Normal Univ, Inst Geog, Fuzhou 350007, Peoples R China
[3] Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Key Lab Sugarcane Biol & Genet Breeding, Minist Agr, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
[4] Lakehead Univ, Fac Nat Resources Management, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Elements; Plant diseases; Defense mechanism; Fertilizer application; Soil nutrition; Insect pest; ROOT-APPLIED SILICON; SACCHARINA WALKER LEPIDOPTERA; BORER ELDANA-SACCHARINA; ACIBENZOLAR-S-METHYL; ANGULAR LEAF-SPOT; POWDERY MILDEW; INDUCED RESISTANCE; WHEAT RESISTANCE; DIATOMACEOUS-EARTH; POTASSIUM SILICATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104641
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Plant diseases and insect pests are one of the major limiting factors that reduce crop production worldwide. Silicon (Si) is one of the most abundant elements in the lithosphere and has a positive impact on plant health by effectively mitigating biotic and abiotic stresses. It also enhances plant resistance against insect pests and fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases. Therefore, this review critically converges its focus upon Si-mediated physical, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms in plant defense against pathogens and insect pests. It further explains Si-modulated interactive phytohormone signaling and enzymatic production and their involvement in inducing resistance against biotic stresses. Furthermore, this review highlights the recent research accomplishments which have successfully revealed the active role of Si in protecting plants against insect herbivory and various viral, bacterial, and fungal diseases. The article explores the potential in enhancing Si-mediated plant resistance against various economically important diseases and insect pests, further shedding light upon future issues regarding the role of Si in defense against pathogens and insect pests.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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