Staphylococcus aureus: Determinants of human carriage

被引:172
作者
Sollid, J. U. E. [1 ]
Furberg, A. S. [2 ,3 ]
Hanssen, A. M. [1 ]
Johannessen, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tromso, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med Biol, Tromso, Norway
[2] Univ Tromso, Dept Community Med, Fac Hlth Sci, Tromso, Norway
[3] Univ Hosp North Norway, Dept Microbiol & Infect Control, Tromso, Norway
关键词
Staphylococcus aureus carriage; Host-microbe interaction; Host and bacterial determinants for colonisation; CLUMPING FACTOR-B; HEALTH-CARE WORKERS; WALL TEICHOIC-ACID; MAJOR RISK-FACTOR; BETA-DEFENSIN; NASAL-CARRIAGE; ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS; VITAMIN-D; SUPERANTIGEN PRODUCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.meegid.2013.03.020
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Staphylococcus aureus is a common human commensal but carriage varies between e. g. geographic location, age, gender, ethnicity and body niche. The nares, throat and perineum are the most prevalent sites for carriage in the general adult population. Other sites of the skin and the intestine are also frequently colonised. Thus, a successful establishment is dependent on multiple factors. This review describes results from observational studies of S. aureus carriage and the influence bacterial, host and environmental/modifiable factors might have on the relationship. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:531 / 541
页数:11
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